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SimpleMed+ Encyclopaedia

Population and Social Science key concepts

2 revision pages for Population and Social Science, each with the key facts, a memory aid where one helps, and the exam traps.

  1. Cross-sectional studies and temporal sequence

    A cross-sectional study is a snapshot that records exposure (the factor being studied) and outcome (the disease or event of interest) together, so it cannot show which came first.

  2. Ecological fallacy

    The ecological fallacy is the mistake of taking an association seen in groups, such as regions or countries, and wrongly applying it to the individuals inside those groups.